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 Russian Carrier Development

Prior to the launch of the first true Soviet/Russian aircraft carrier, the Admiral of the Fleet Nikolai Kuznetsov, the Soviet Union had studied a number
of design layouts for aircraft carriers - with two and three catapults. They also looked at a number of aircraft designs for interceptor, strike, AEW
and ASW roles. Just a few of the more significant examples are shown here.

1160_01
This is the layout of Project 1160 of 1972 showing three catapult tracks - two over
the bow and a third over the waist. The aircraft depicted are Su-27K's and Yak-44's.

1160_02
A photograph of a model of Project 1160.

1153_01
The layout of Project 1153 of 1976 showing just two catapult tracks - one waist and one bow.

1153_02
A model of Project 1153 showing MiG-23K and Su-25K aircraft.

1153.5
Project 1143.5 of 1979 had two bow catapults but no waist cats.

1173.7
Project 1143.7 was to be a development of Kuznetsov (Project 1143) to be called
'Ulyanovsk'. She had the same bow ski jump as Kuznetsov - but the addition of
two waist catapults to launch the Yak-44.

1143.7
A desktop model of the proposed Ulyanovsk.

MiG-23A
A proposed naval development of the Flogger - the MiG-23A

MiG-23K
A further redesign would have resulted in the MiG-23K.

P-42
For anti-submarine warfare, the  AVMF would have used the Beriev P-42..........

Yak-44
while for AEW, the Yak-44 was being designed. 
 

Project 1143.7 Orel Ul'yanovsk class

Initial design work on a full-deck nuclear-powered aircraft began in 1973 under Project #1153 "Orel", which envisioned catapult-launched aircraft such as the MiG-23K fighter and Su-25K attack aircraft. The ship would have displaced 80,000 tons and carried as many as 70 aircraft. Following the death of Defense Minister Marshal Grechko, who had sponsored the project, the Defense Ministry was taken over by Marshal Ustinov, who did not share his predecessor's priorities. This Project 1153 effort was terminated in 1983.

Plans for a large-deck carrier were subsequently revived under Project #1143.7, which was undertaken at the Nevskoye Planning and Design Bureau beginning in 1984. The carrier was laid down in November 1988, but with the end of the Cold War the project was cancelled in November 1991. At that time construction was about 45% complete, and scrapping began in February 1992. The metal prepared for building the second ship of this class was also scrapped.

Specifications

Designer: Nevskoye Planning and Design Bureau
Builder: Nikolayev South
Length 1065 feet overall
995 feet waterline
Flight Deck Width 248.5 feet
Beam 130.6 feet
Draft 35.4 feet
Displacement 79,758 tons Full Load
60,000 tons Standard
Propulsion PWR nuclear reactors
4 turbines 240,000 shp
Endurance
Max Speed 30+ knots
Crew 2,300 Navy
1,500 Naval Air
Armament
  • 6 x 30mm/65 AK 630
  • 24 VLS ADAM launchers w/192 RZ-130 Kinzhal/Klinok/SA-N-9 Gauntlet missiles
  • 8 CADS-N-1/Kortik each with 1 twin 30mm Gatlingcombined w/ 256 3M-88/SA-N-11 Grison
  • 12 cell VLS installed under the upper deckw/12 P-500 Granit/SS-N-19 Shipwreck missiles
  • 2 RPK-5/Udav-1 Liven integrated ASW
    • Countermeasures
  • Sozbezie-BR suite
  • Wine Glass intercept
  • Bell Push intercept
  • Flat Track
  • Bell Nip
  • Cross Loop D/F
    • Radar Air/Surface Search
  • MR-710 Fregat-MA/Top Plate 3D
  • 2 MR-320M Topaz/Strut Pair 2D
    Navigation
  • 3 Palm Frond Fire Control
  • 4 MR-360 Podkat/Cross Sword SA-N-9 control
  • 8 3P37/Hot Flash SA-N-11 control
    Aircraft Control
  • Fly Trap B
    • Sonar
  • Zvezda-2 suite
  • MGK-345 Bronza/Ox Yoke hull mounted
    • Aircraft 70 aircraft total
  • 27 Su-27K Flankers
  • 10 Su-25 Frogfoots
  • Yak-44 radar picket aircraft
  • 15-20 helicopters

    • Class Listing

    Unit Shipyard Fleet Chronology Notes
    # number Name Laid Down Launched Comm. Stricken
    1 Ul'Yanovsk SY 444 11/25/1988 ---------- ---------- ---------- cancelled 11/01/1991
    2 SY 444 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- cancelled 11/01/1991

    Sources and Resources





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